AP Art History:: Unit 4 - Later Europe Americas

Which modern artwork, architectural landmark, or artistic movement (1750–1980 CE) is described below?

*Rococo oil on canvas (1767 CE) depicting a playfully flirtatious aristocratic woman on a swing kicking her shoe, surrounded by pastel lush gardens and a secretly voyeuristic lover.*

**A)** The Swing (Fragonard - Rococo)
**B)** Oath of the Horatii
**C)** Liberty Leading the People
**D)** A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery

Which modern artwork, architectural landmark, or artistic movement (1750–1980 CE) is described below?

*British Enlightenment oil on canvas (c. 1766 CE) using dramatic Caravaggesque chiaroscuro to illuminate children and scholars awe-struck by a mechanical solar system model (science as modern light).*

**A)** A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery
**B)** The Swing
**C)** Oath of the Horatii
**D)** The Coiffure

Which modern artwork, architectural landmark, or artistic movement (1750–1980 CE) is described below?

*Neoclassical oil on canvas (1784 CE) depicting three Roman brothers swearing on swords to die for their republic, exemplifying civic duty, patriotism, and crisp linear clarity on the eve of the French Revolution.*

**A)** The Oath of the Horatii (David - Neoclassicism)
**B)** The Swing
**C)** Death of Marat
**D)** Liberty Leading the People

Which modern artwork, architectural landmark, or artistic movement (1750–1980 CE) is described below?

*Neoclassical marble statue in Richmond, Virginia (1788–1792 CE) depicting Washington in contemporary military uniform leaning on a Roman bundle of thirteen fasces, embodying the modern Cincinnatus.*

**A)** George Washington (Houdon)
**B)** Augustus of Prima Porta
**C)** Doryphoros
**D)** Burghers of Calais

Which modern artwork, architectural landmark, or artistic movement (1750–1980 CE) is described below?

*Neoclassical brick and wood plantation villa in Charlottesville, Virginia (1768–1809 CE) inspired by Palladian and Roman antiquity (Pantheon rotunda dome, Doric portico) as the architectural ideal for the American republic.*

**A)** Monticello (Thomas Jefferson)
**B)** Palace of Versailles
**C)** Villa Rotonda
**D)** Palazzo Rucellai

Which modern artwork, architectural landmark, or artistic movement (1750–1980 CE) is described below?

*Late 18th-century oil on canvas (1790 CE) showing the celebrated female court painter to Marie Antoinette actively creating a royal portrait, asserting her high professional status with relaxed charm.*

**A)** Self-Portrait (Vigée Le Brun)
**B)** Self-Portrait with Saskia
**C)** The Two Fridas
**D)** Portrait of Sor Juana

Which modern artwork, architectural landmark, or artistic movement (1750–1980 CE) is described below?

*Romanticism etching and drypoint from *The Disasters of War* series (c. 1810–1823 CE) exposing the brutal atrocities of Napoleon's French occupation of Spain and firing-squad executions.*

**A)** Y no hai remedio (Goya - Disasters of War)
**B)** Third of May 1808
**C)** Liberty Leading the People
**D)** The Oxbow

Which modern artwork, architectural landmark, or artistic movement (1750–1980 CE) is described below?

*Neoclassical/Romantic transitional oil on canvas (1814 CE) depicting an exoticized Ottoman harem concubine with sensuously elongated spine, peacock fan, and luxurious fabrics, reflecting European Orientalism.*

**A)** La Grande Odalisque (Ingres)
**B)** Venus of Urbino
**C)** Olympia
**D)** Les Demoiselles d'Avignon