What does the statement \(\lim_{x \to a} f(x) = L\) mean, in terms of the behavior of \(f\)?
- **A)** \(f(a) = L\) exactly, regardless of nearby values
- **B)** As \(x\) gets arbitrarily close to \(a\) (from either side, without necessarily equaling \(a\)), \(f(x)\) gets arbitrarily close to \(L\)
- **C)** \(f\) is continuous at \(a\) and equals \(L\) there
- **D)** \(f\) is differentiable at \(a\) with derivative \(L\)
A limit describes the value a function approaches as the input approaches \(a\), independent of (and without requiring) the function's actual value at \(a\).