AP Human Geography 50 Flashcards Intermediate 100% Free

AP Human Geography:: Unit 7 - Industrial Economic Development

Created by Chat Robotics Community  ·  Updated 2026-09-08

Curriculum Overview

Comprehensive, high-yield AP Human Geography study deck focusing on Unit 7 - Industrial Economic Development. Features 50 rigorous, curriculum-aligned flashcards designed for intermediate-level mastery. Core concepts covered include Gross National Income, Gaining Industry, Losing Industry, Reducing Industry, Development Models, key problem-solving heuristics, foundational formulas, and exam-tested application scenarios. Ideal for active recall review, spaced repetition study, and scoring in the top percentile.

Topics & Key Concepts

Human Refer Weber World Models Theory Unit 7 Systems Industry According

Sample Flashcard Questions & Answers

Showing 8 of 50 cards
Question #1 Active Recall

Where and when did the Industrial Revolution originate, and what was its primary initial energy source?

Answer & Explanation:
Great Britain in the mid-18th century (around 1750), powered primarily by coal and the steam engine.
Question #2 Active Recall

What are the five sectors of economic activity?

Answer & Explanation:
Primary (Extraction), Secondary (Manufacturing), Tertiary (Services), Quaternary (Information/Knowledge), Quinary (High-level decision making).
Question #3 Active Recall

According to Alfred Weber's Least Cost Theory, what are the three main cost factors that determine industrial location?

Answer & Explanation:
Transportation costs, labor costs, and agglomeration economies (with transport being the most critical).
Question #4 Active Recall

What is a 'Bulk-Gaining Industry' (Weight-Gaining Industry), and where should it locate according to Weber?

Answer & Explanation:
An industry where the finished product is heavier or bulkier than raw materials; it locates close to the market/consumer.
Question #5 Active Recall

What is a 'Bulk-Reducing Industry' (Weight-Losing Industry), and where should it locate according to Weber?

Answer & Explanation:
An industry where raw materials are heavier or bulkier than the finished product; it locates close to the source of raw materials.
Question #6 Active Recall

What is a 'Footloose Industry'?

Answer & Explanation:
An industry whose location is not strongly bound by transportation costs of raw materials or markets (e.g., semiconductor design, software).
Question #7 Active Recall

What is 'Agglomeration' in industrial geography?

Answer & Explanation:
The spatial clustering of similar or related businesses to share specialized labor, infrastructure, and supply chains.
Question #8 Active Recall

Refer to the Development Models diagram. According to Rostow's Modernization Model, what characterizes 'Stage 3: Take-Off'?

Answer & Explanation:
Rapid growth in a leading industrial sector, technological breakthroughs, and sustained capital investment.

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