AP Music Theory:: Unit 1 - Fundamentals Pitch Rhythm Meter

Which music theory fundamental, notation rule, scale structure, or rhythmic concept is described below?

*A musical clef that designates the second line from the bottom of the staff as G4 above middle C (C4).*

**A)** Treble Clef (G Clef)
**B)** Bass Clef (F Clef)
**C)** Alto Clef (C Clef)
**D)** Tenor Clef (C Clef)

Which music theory fundamental, notation rule, scale structure, or rhythmic concept is described below?

*A musical clef that designates the fourth line from the bottom of the staff as F3 below middle C (C4).*

**A)** Bass Clef (F Clef)
**B)** Treble Clef (G Clef)
**C)** Alto Clef
**D)** Tenor Clef

Which music theory fundamental, notation rule, scale structure, or rhythmic concept is described below?

*A C-clef centered on the third line of the staff, designating it as middle C (C4), used primarily for the viola.*

**A)** Alto Clef (C Clef on Line 3)
**B)** Tenor Clef (C Clef on Line 4)
**C)** Treble Clef
**D)** Bass Clef

Which music theory fundamental, notation rule, scale structure, or rhythmic concept is described below?

*A C-clef centered on the fourth line of the staff, designating it as middle C (C4), used for the upper registers of cello, bassoon, and trombone.*

**A)** Tenor Clef (C Clef on Line 4)
**B)** Alto Clef (C Clef on Line 3)
**C)** Bass Clef
**D)** Treble Clef

Which music theory fundamental, notation rule, scale structure, or rhythmic concept is described below?

*A combination of two parallel staves (treble clef on top, bass clef on bottom) joined by a vertical brace, centered around middle C.*

**A)** Grand Staff
**B)** Single Staff
**C)** Open Score
**D)** Lead Sheet

Which music theory fundamental, notation rule, scale structure, or rhythmic concept is described below?

*Short horizontal lines drawn above or below the standard five-line staff to indicate pitches that fall beyond staff boundaries.*

**A)** Ledger Lines
**B)** Bar Lines
**C)** Tie Lines
**D)** Slurs

Which music theory fundamental, notation rule, scale structure, or rhythmic concept is described below?

*The universal interval sequence of whole (W) and half (H) steps that constructs every major scale: W - W - H - W - W - W - H.*

**A)** W - W - H - W - W - W - H
**B)** W - H - W - W - H - W - W
**C)** H - W - W - W - H - W - W
**D)** W - W - W - H - W - W - H

Which music theory fundamental, notation rule, scale structure, or rhythmic concept is described below?

*1: Tonic, 2: Supertonic, 3: Mediant, 4: Subdominant, 5: Dominant, 6: Submediant, 7: Leading Tone.*

**A)** Tonic, Supertonic, Mediant, Subdominant, Dominant, Submediant, Leading Tone
**B)** Tonic, Mediant, Dominant, Octave, Subdominant, Submediant, Subtonic
**C)** Root, Third, Fifth, Seventh, Ninth, Eleventh, Thirteenth
**D)** Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, Aeolian, Locrian